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Thomas Spring Rice, 1st Baron Monteagle of Brandon
:''For his grandson, see: Thomas Spring Rice, 2nd Baron Monteagle of Brandon''
Thomas Spring Rice, 1st Baron Monteagle of Brandon, PC, FRS, FGS (8 February 1790 – 7 February 1866) was a British Whig politician, who served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1835 to 1839.
==Background==
Spring Rice was born into a notable Anglo-Irish family, which owned large estates in Munster.〔Joseph Jackson Howard, 'Spring', '’The Visitation of Suffolk'’ ( Whittaker and Co, 1866), 165–206.〕 He was one of the three children of Stephen Edward Rice (d.1831), of Mount Trenchard House, and Catherine Spring, daughter and heiress of Thomas Spring of Ballycrispin and Castlemaine, County Kerry, a descendant of the Suffolk Spring family.〔Read this book ''A genealogical and heraldic history of the extinct and dormant baronetcies'' by John Burke〕 He was a great grandson of Sir Stephen Rice (1637–1715), Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer and a leading Jacobite, Sir Maurice FitzGerald, 14th Knight of Kerry and Walter Spring.〔David Henry Burton, ''Cecil Spring Rice: A Diplomat's Life'' (Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 1990), 21.〕 His only married sister, Mary, was the mother of the Catholic converts Aubrey Thomas de Vere, poet, and the Liberal Member of Parliament, Sir Stephen de Vere, 4th Baronet. Spring Rice's grandfather, Edward, had converted the family from Roman Catholicism to the Anglican Church of Ireland, to save his estate from passing in gavelkind.
Spring Rice was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, and later studied law at Lincoln's Inn, but was not called to the Bar. His family was politically well-connected, both in Ireland and Great Britain, and he was encouraged to stand for Parliament by his father-in-law, Lord Limerick.
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